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Python programming language can be used to generate a calendar in a variety of ways. The “calendar” module, which is part of the Python standard library, is a popular library for working with calendars in Python.
Here’s how you can use the calendar module to make a calendar for the year 2023:
import calendar
year = 2023
print(calendar.calendar(year))
# Another Version of Code
import calendar
for month in range(1,13):
print(calendar.month(2023,month))
print('_____________________')
Output:
This will print the entire calendar for the year 2023 in a text format.
Another way to create a calendar is by using python’s DateTime library. This allows you to create a calendar as well as do other date and time operations. Here is an example
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import calendar
def get_month_calendar(year: int, month: int):
cal = []
cal.append(["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"])
first_day = datetime(year=year, month=month, day=1)
days_in_month = calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]
for i in range(first_day.weekday()):
cal[-1].append("")
for day in range(1, days_in_month+1):
if len(cal[-1]) == 7:
cal.append([])
cal[-1].append(day)
return cal
print(get_month_calendar(2023,1))
Output:
This function will create a 2-dimensional list containing the entire calendar of the given month and year. The calendar
module in Python provides a wide range of functionality for working with dates and calendars. Here are some of the main features and functions of the calendar
module:
calendar.calendar(year)
: This function returns a multi-line string representing an ASCII art calendar for the specified year.calendar.prcal(year)
: This function is similar tocalendar.calendar()
, but it only prints the calendar to the console instead of returning a string.calendar.prmonth(year, month)
: This function returns a string representing an ASCII art calendar for the specified month and year.calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
: This function returns a matrix representing a calendar for the specified month and year. Each row represents a week, and each column represents a day of the week.calendar.monthrange(year, month)
: This function returns a tuple containing the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday) and the number of days in the month.calendar.weekday(year, month, day)
: This function returns the day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday) for the specified date.calendar.isleap(year)
: This function returnsTrue
if the specified year is a leap year, andFalse
otherwise.calendar.leapdays(y1, y2)
: This function returns the number of leap years in the range from y1 to y2 (inclusive).
You can use these functions to create and manipulate various types of calendars. For example, you can use the calendar.monthcalendar()
function to create a calendar view of a specific month and year, and the calendar.isleap()
function to check if a year is a leap year. Monthly calendar 2023 download.
A detailed write-up can be obtained from the below link.